Fundamentals of
Dental Radiology

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LESSON 1
HISTORY, HAZARDS, AND PROTECTION

After completing this lesson you should be able to:

  • Identify how x-rays were discovered.
  • Define selected terms related to radiology, radiation hazards, and radiation protection.
  • Describe the parts of a dental x-ray unit and the three-step process required to produce x-rays.
  • List the protective measures used against the hazards of excessive exposure to radiation.
bullet 1-1 INTRODUCTION
bullet 1-2 PRODUCTION OF X-RAYS
bullet 1-3 RADIATION HAZARDS AND PROTECTION

Lesson 2
Radiation Biology

After completing this lesson, you should be able to:

  • Define selected terms relating to radiation biology.
  • Identify the components of the atom.
  • Describe the effect of x-ray photons upon atoms and molecules.
  • List the harmful effects of overexposure to radiation.
pointer_blue.gif (844 bytes)2-1 Radiation Biology

LESSON 3
PRODUCTION OF DENTAL RADIOGRAPHS

After completing this lesson, you should be able to:

  • Define selected terms related to radiographic film.
  • List in sequence the steps for exposing, processing, and viewing dental radiographs.
  • Describe the facilities, materials, and methods used in processing quality x-rays.
  • List the reasons for nondiagnostic quality (faulty) radiographs.
  • Identify procedures for mounting dental radiographs.
  • Identify radiolucent landmarks on maxillary radiographs.
  • Identify radiolucent landmarks on mandibular radiographs.
  • Identify radiopaque landmarks on maxillary radiographs.
  • Identify radiopaque landmarks on mandibular radiographs
pointer_blue.gif (844 bytes)3-1 INTRODUCTION
pointer_blue.gif (844 bytes)3-2 RADIOGRAPHIC PROCESSING FACILITIES AND MATERIALS
pointer_blue.gif (844 bytes)3-3 FAULTY RADIOGRAPHS
pointer_blue.gif (844 bytes)3-4 MOUNTING AND FILING/DISPOSING OF RADIOGRAPHS
pointer_blue.gif (844 bytes)3-5 ANATOMIC RADIOGRAPHIC LANDMARKS

LESSON 4
Radiographic Exposure Techniques

After completing this lesson, you should be able to:

  • List the types of intraoral radiographic film.
  • Identify standard patient head positioning techniques.
  • Identify steps of procedure for placement of film packets in a patients mouth.
  • Identify the bisecting angle (short-cone) periapical exposure techniques.
  • Identify the paralleling (long-cone) periapical exposure techniques.
  • Identify the interproximal (bite-wing) exposure techniques.
  • Identify the occlusal exposure techniques.
  • Identify the panoramic exposure technique.

 

bullet 4-1 INTRODUCTION
bullet 4-2 BISECTING (SHORT-CONE) PERIAPICAL EXPOSURE TECHNIQUES
bullet 4-3 PARALLELING (LONG-CONE) PERIAPICAL EXPOSURE TECHNIQUES
bullet 4-4  BITE-WING (INTERPROXIMAL) EXPOSURE TECHNIQUES
bullet 4-5 OCCLUSAL EXPOSURE TECHNIQUES
bullet 4-6 THE PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH

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About this Course

This course is designed to acquaint you with fundamental concepts of dental radiography.  It seeks to familiarize you with the techniques of positioning the patient, the tubehead, and film as well as exposing and processing dental radiographs.  A knowledge of radiography is essential to understanding the dangers inherent in the use of X-rays.  Radiographs are used in helping the dentist to make diagnoses.  There are examples in this subcourse of commonly produced radiographs.  Utmost care must be taken to follow the rules for exposing and processing X-ray films to ensure that diagnostic quality radiographs are produced.

 


Primary Content Providers:  The U. S. Army, The U.S. Navy
Ancillary Content and Online Version: David L. Heiserman
Publisher: SweetHaven Publishing Services

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