General Chemistry for the Health Care Professions

General Chemistry
for the
Health Care Professions

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Part 1. Elements of Chemical Structure

1-1 Introduction

1-2 Matter and Energy

1-3 Atomic Structure

1-4 Valence, and Chemical Bonding

1-5 Formula Writing

Part 2. Rules of Inorganic Nomenclature

2-1 Introduction and General Terms

2-2 Number Prefixes

2-3 Naming Metallic Cations

2-4 Naming Anions

2-5 Naming Salts

2-6 Naming Binary and Ternary Acids

2-7 Naming Bases

2-8 Naming Covalent Inorganic Compounds

2-9 Waters of Hydration

Part 3. Elements of Chemical Change

3-1 Chemical Reactions

3-2 Writing Chemical Equations

3-3 Equilibrium Reactions

3-4 External Conditions Affecting Chemical Reactions

3-5 Reacting Quantities

3-6 Oxidation-Reduction Equations

3-7 Acids and Bases

3-8 Salts

3-9 pH and Acidity

3-10 Buffers

3-11 Water

3-12 Solutions

Part 4. Elements of Organic Chemistry

4-1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry

4-2 Structural Formulas

4-3 Carbon and Carbon-Carbon Bonding

4-4 Hydrocarbons

4-5 Introduction to Functional Groups

4-6 Alchohols

4-7 Phenols

4-8 Ethers

4-9 Amines

4-10 Carboxylic Acids

4-11 Aldehydes

4-12 Keytones

4-13 Esters

4-14 Amides

4-15 Halogenated Hydrocarbons

4-16 Summary

Why do we study chemistry?

chem06.jpg (2562 bytes) Why do we study chemistry? The answer to this question will be obvious when you consider the various classes of compounds we encounter in medicine and in our daily lives. For example, we are concerned with compounds such as drugs and the changes they undergo. Here are some things chemistry will tell us about drugs.

Actions. Chemistry may tell us about the actions of drugs on the body. Drug effects are determined by the chemical structure of a drug; changes in structure may alter the actions of the drug.

Safety and Storage Procedures. Special safety or storage precautions may be necessary for particular drugs. These can be identified by the chemical structure.

Incompatibilities. Sometimes, two or more drugs cannot be mixed because of undesirable consequences. There are three types of incompatibilities:

Chemical. Alterations of chemical properties may occur when two or more drugs are mixed.
Physical. Physical properties of ingredients may produce a mixture unacceptable in appearance or accuracy of dosage.
Therapeutic. When two or more drugs are given to a patient, they may interact in some way to change the effects of one of the drugs.

Original content of this course is supplied by Academy of Health Sciences
Fort Sam Houston, Tx.