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Economists typically:

• Research and analyze economic issues
• Conduct surveys and collect data
• Analyze data using mathematical models and statistical techniques
• Prepare reports, tables, and charts that present research results
• Interpret and forecast market trends
• Advise businesses, governments, and individuals on economic topics
• Design policies or make recommendations for solving economic problems
• Write articles for publication in newsletters and academic journals

Economists apply economic analysis to issues within a variety of fields, such as education, health, development, and the environment. Some study the cost of products, healthcare, or energy. Others examine employment levels, business cycles, or exchange rates. Still others analyze the effect of taxes, inflation, or interest rates.